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GST on Repair and maintenance charges

Today's GST rate, who pays it, the exemptions, and every change since GST began on 1 July 2017 — each with its CBIC notification.

SAC 9987Checked 26 October 2026Since 1 July 2017

GST on repair and maintenance charges, 26 October 2026: 5% / 18%. GST is paid by the supplier (forward charge); no reverse-charge entry applies today. The exact rate depends on the entry that fits the supply — read the entries below, each with its notification.

Within a state the GST is split equally: for example 18% = 9% CGST + 9% SGST; between states it is charged as IGST.

GST rate today

Entries in force on 26 October 2026:

  • 18% — When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ii), from 2 June 2021)
  • 18% — Construction, installation or technical services for setting up biogas plants, solar devices or power systems, windmills, waste-to-energy or tidal/wave energy plants have GST at 18%. (15/2025-CT(R), entry 38, from 22 September 2025)
  • 5% — If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i), from 25 January 2018)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of aircraft, aircraft engines or their parts, GST is 5%. (2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ia), from 1 April 2020)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of ships and other vessels, their engines or parts, GST is 5%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ib), from 2 June 2021)

No GST (exemptions in force)

No exemption entry specific to this service is in force today.

Who pays the GST (reverse charge)

No reverse-charge entry covers this service today, so the supplier charges GST on the invoice (forward charge).

Period by period since 1 July 2017

Every period between two changes in the notifications, with each rate entry in force for this service in that period. The table further down lists each entry once, with its start and end.

1 July 2017 – 24 January 2018

  • 18% — Maintenance, repair and installation services (not construction) have GST at 18%. (11/2017-CT(R), entry 25, from 1 July 2017)

25 January 2018 – 31 December 2018

  • 18% — Other maintenance, repair and installation services (not construction) not covered by item (i) above have GST at 18%. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(ii), from 25 January 2018)
  • 5% — If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i), from 25 January 2018)

1 January 2019 – 31 March 2020

  • 18% — When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%. (27/2018-CT(R), entry 25(ii), from 1 January 2019)
  • 18% — When you do construction, installation or technical work to set up biogas, solar, wind, waste-to-energy or ocean/tidal energy plants, GST is 18%. (27/2018-CT(R), entry 38, from 1 January 2019)
  • 5% — If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i), from 25 January 2018)

1 April 2020 – 1 June 2021

  • 18% — When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%. (2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ii), from 1 April 2020)
  • 18% — When you do construction, installation or technical work to set up biogas, solar, wind, waste-to-energy or ocean/tidal energy plants, GST is 18%. (27/2018-CT(R), entry 38, from 1 January 2019)
  • 5% — If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i), from 25 January 2018)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of aircraft, aircraft engines or their parts, GST is 5%. (2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ia), from 1 April 2020)

2 June 2021 – 30 September 2021

  • 18% — When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ii), from 2 June 2021)
  • 18% — When you do construction, installation or technical work to set up biogas, solar, wind, waste-to-energy or ocean/tidal energy plants, GST is 18%. (27/2018-CT(R), entry 38, from 1 January 2019)
  • 5% — If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i), from 25 January 2018)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of aircraft, aircraft engines or their parts, GST is 5%. (2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ia), from 1 April 2020)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of ships and other vessels, their engines or parts, GST is 5%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ib), from 2 June 2021)

1 October 2021 – 21 September 2025

  • 18% — When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ii), from 2 June 2021)
  • 18% — Construction, installation or technical services for setting up biogas plants, solar devices and power systems, windmills, waste-to-energy or tidal energy plants. (6/2021-CT(R), entry 38, from 1 October 2021)
  • 5% — If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i), from 25 January 2018)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of aircraft, aircraft engines or their parts, GST is 5%. (2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ia), from 1 April 2020)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of ships and other vessels, their engines or parts, GST is 5%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ib), from 2 June 2021)

22 September 2025 – in force

  • 18% — When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ii), from 2 June 2021)
  • 18% — Construction, installation or technical services for setting up biogas plants, solar devices or power systems, windmills, waste-to-energy or tidal/wave energy plants have GST at 18%. (15/2025-CT(R), entry 38, from 22 September 2025)
  • 5% — If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit. (1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i), from 25 January 2018)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of aircraft, aircraft engines or their parts, GST is 5%. (2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ia), from 1 April 2020)
  • 5% — When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of ships and other vessels, their engines or parts, GST is 5%. (2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ib), from 2 June 2021)

SAC codes under 9987

  • 998711 Maintenance and repair services of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
  • 998712 Maintenance and repair services of office and accounting machinery
  • 998713 Maintenance and repair services of computers and peripheral equipment
  • 998714 Maintenance and repair services of transport machinery and equipment
  • 998715 Maintenance and repair services of electrical household appliances
  • 998716 Maintenance and repair services of telecommunication equipments and apparatus
  • 998717 Maintenance and repair services of commercial and industrial machinery
  • 998718 Maintenance and repair services of elevators and escalators
  • 998719 Maintenance and repair services of other machinery and equipments
  • 998721 Repair services of footwear and leather goods
  • 998722 Repair services of watches, clocks and jewellery
  • 998723 Repair services of garments and household textiles
  • 998724 Repair services of furniture
  • 998725 Repair services of bicycles
  • 998726 Maintenance and repair services of musical instruments
  • 998727 Repair services for photographic equipment and cameras
  • 998729 Maintenance and repair services of other goods nowhere else classified
  • 998731 Installation services of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
  • 998732 Installation services of industrial, manufacturing and service industry machinery and equipment
  • 998733 Installation services of office and accounting machinery and computers
  • 998734 Installation services of radio, television and communications equipment and apparatus
  • 998735 Installation services of professional medical machinery and equipment, and precision and optical instruments
  • 998736 Installation services of electrical machinery and apparatus nowhere else classified
  • 998739 Installation services of other goods nowhere else classified

Full rate history

FromToGSTWhat it coversNotification
1 July 201724 January 201818%Maintenance, repair and installation services (not construction) have GST at 18%.11/2017-CT(R), entry 25
25 January 2018in force5%If plumbing, carpentry or other housekeeping work is supplied through an app or website by someone not required to register for GST, GST is 5%, with no input tax credit.1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(i)
25 January 201831 December 201818%Other maintenance, repair and installation services (not construction) not covered by item (i) above have GST at 18%.1/2018-CT(R), entry 25(ii)
1 January 201931 March 202018%When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%.27/2018-CT(R), entry 25(ii)
1 January 201930 September 202118%When you do construction, installation or technical work to set up biogas, solar, wind, waste-to-energy or ocean/tidal energy plants, GST is 18%.27/2018-CT(R), entry 38
1 April 2020in force5%When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of aircraft, aircraft engines or their parts, GST is 5%.2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ia)
1 April 20201 June 202118%When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%.2/2020-CT(R), entry 25(ii)
2 June 2021in force5%When you do maintenance, repair or overhaul of ships and other vessels, their engines or parts, GST is 5%.2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ib)
2 June 2021in force18%When you do other maintenance, repair or installation work (not construction) not covered by the lower-rate entries, GST is 18%.2/2021-CT(R), entry 25(ii)
1 October 202121 September 202518%Construction, installation or technical services for setting up biogas plants, solar devices and power systems, windmills, waste-to-energy or tidal energy plants.6/2021-CT(R), entry 38
22 September 2025in force18%Construction, installation or technical services for setting up biogas plants, solar devices or power systems, windmills, waste-to-energy or tidal/wave energy plants have GST at 18%.15/2025-CT(R), entry 38

Check a code or a date

GST on other services

From the BooksOn HSN dataset (version 7), compiled from CBIC notifications since 1 July 2017, checked on 26 October 2026. Reference only: confirm the entry and its conditions in the notification before invoicing.

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