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GST on Legal charges (advocate and lawyer fees)

Today's GST rate, who pays it, the exemptions, and every change since GST began on 1 July 2017 — each with its CBIC notification.

SAC 9982Checked 26 October 2026Since 1 July 2017

GST on legal charges (advocate and lawyer fees), 26 October 2026: 18%. In some cases the receiver pays the GST under reverse charge (see who pays). The exact rate depends on the entry that fits the supply — read the entries below, each with its notification.

Within a state the GST is split equally: for example 18% = 9% CGST + 9% SGST; between states it is charged as IGST.

GST rate today

Entries in force on 26 October 2026:

No GST (exemptions in force)

  • Nil — When an arbitral tribunal or an advocate serves individuals, businesses with turnover below the GST registration limit, or the government, there is no GST (conditions apply). (21/2019-CT(R), entry 45, from 1 October 2019)

Who pays the GST (reverse charge)

Reverse-charge entries in force on 26 October 2026 (Notification 13/2017-Central Tax (Rate) and its amendments): the receiver pays the GST instead of the supplier.

  • If a lawyer or law firm provides legal services, including court representation, to a business, the business pays the GST, not the lawyer. (Corrigendum 25.09.2017 to 13/2017-CT(R), entry 2, from 1 July 2017)
  • If an arbitration tribunal provides its services to a business, the business pays the GST, not the tribunal. (13/2017-CT(R), entry 3, from 1 July 2017)

Period by period since 1 July 2017

Every period between two changes in the notifications, with each rate entry in force for this service in that period. The table further down lists each entry once, with its start and end.

1 July 2017 – 24 January 2018

  • 18% — Legal and accounting services have GST at 18%. (11/2017-CT(R), entry 20, from 1 July 2017)
  • Nil — Legal services by advocates and arbitral tribunals have no GST when given to individuals or other advocates. The same applies to businesses with last-year turnover up to ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states). (12/2017-CT(R), entry 45, from 1 July 2017)

25 January 2018 – 30 September 2019

  • 18% — Legal and accounting services have GST at 18%. (11/2017-CT(R), entry 20, from 1 July 2017)
  • Nil — When an arbitral tribunal or an advocate serves individuals or the government, there is no GST. The same applies to businesses with turnover up to ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states) (conditions apply). (2/2018-CT(R), entry 45, from 25 January 2018)

1 October 2019 – in force

  • 18% — Legal and accounting services have GST at 18%. (11/2017-CT(R), entry 20, from 1 July 2017)
  • Nil — When an arbitral tribunal or an advocate serves individuals, businesses with turnover below the GST registration limit, or the government, there is no GST (conditions apply). (21/2019-CT(R), entry 45, from 1 October 2019)

SAC codes under 9982

  • 998211 Legal advisory and representation services concerning criminal law
  • 998212 Legal advisory and representation services concerning other fields of law
  • 998213 Legal documentation and certification services concerning patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights
  • 998214 Legal documentation and certification services concerning other documents
  • 998215 Arbitration and conciliation services
  • 998216 Other legal services nowhere else classified
  • 998219 Other legal services nowhere else classified
  • 998221 Financial auditing services
  • 998222 Accounting and bookkeeping services
  • 998223 Payroll services
  • 998224 Other similar services nowhere else classified
  • 998229 Other similar services nowhere else classified
  • 998231 Corporate tax consulting and preparation services
  • 998232 Individual tax preparation and planning services
  • 998239 Other tax consultancy and preparation services
  • 998240 Insolvency and receivership services

Full rate history

FromToGSTWhat it coversNotification
1 July 2017in force18%Legal and accounting services have GST at 18%.11/2017-CT(R), entry 20
1 July 201724 January 2018NilLegal services by advocates and arbitral tribunals have no GST when given to individuals or other advocates. The same applies to businesses with last-year turnover up to ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states).12/2017-CT(R), entry 45
25 January 201830 September 2019NilWhen an arbitral tribunal or an advocate serves individuals or the government, there is no GST. The same applies to businesses with turnover up to ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states) (conditions apply).2/2018-CT(R), entry 45
1 October 2019in forceNilWhen an arbitral tribunal or an advocate serves individuals, businesses with turnover below the GST registration limit, or the government, there is no GST (conditions apply).21/2019-CT(R), entry 45

Reverse-charge history

FromToWhat it coversNotification
1 July 2017in forceIf a lawyer or law firm provides legal services, including court representation, to a business, the business pays the GST, not the lawyer.Corrigendum 25.09.2017 to 13/2017-CT(R), entry 2
1 July 2017in forceIf an arbitration tribunal provides its services to a business, the business pays the GST, not the tribunal.13/2017-CT(R), entry 3

Check a code or a date

GST on other services

From the BooksOn HSN dataset (version 7), compiled from CBIC notifications since 1 July 2017, checked on 26 October 2026. Reference only: confirm the entry and its conditions in the notification before invoicing.

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